Sunday, March 10, 2013

African Dance and the Slave Trade

East Africa
www.uflib.ufl.edu.com



West Africa
www.cpj.org

The 15th century marked the beginning of the African slave trade.  Europeans were transporting Africans from East Africa as well as West Africa.  According to Sporre, “The east coast of Africa saw significant traffic in slaves.” (Sporre pg. 269).  As a result, “Slave trading proved detrimental to the economic health of East Africa” (Sporre pg. 269).  On the other hand, West Africa experienced quite the opposite.  “States in that area used the slave trade and adapted it to their own ends without becoming totally dependent on upon it”(Sporre pg.269). 
Though African dance was important to the daily life of Africans in their homeland, it was not the case during captivity.  African Slaves were forced to dance while in bondage.  The master wanted to assure that his stock was in good condition.  Consequently, “Slaves danced not for love, enjoyment, or religious celebrations; they danced to avoid the whip; most of all slaves danced for survival on their way to the Americas” (Afro-Panavisio).  “This marked the spread of African dances” (Afro-Panavision). 
Dancing on Deck
www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk

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